Here’s a visual showing some of the things that might theoretically be possible in the distant future. Note that all the ideas listed here are possible from a laws of physics point of view, although the engineering challenges and costs associated with most of them are, shall we say, a bit ‘far out’.
The way this works is that the ideas that are closest (larger type) are nearer than the things far away (in smaller type). There’s some vague clustering of ideas too (for example, human habitation, propulsion, water and so on).
The ideas are as follows:
First woman on the moon
First human never to breathe Earth’s air
Mass emigration of climate refugees into space
More humans in space than on Earth
Use of lunar lava tubes for human habitation
Space cities with pseudo-gravity & circadian rhythm simulation
Discovery of AI-controlled data-farms on distant planet
Discovery of AI ‘lifeform’ in space
Verification of panspermia hypothesis
Proof that the Universe is a simulation
Genetic engineering of space colonists for increased resilience
Terra-forming exoplanets with bacteria
Use of Synthetic biology to detoxify space soil for agriculture
Space seeds specially bred for space soils
Human DNA storage vaults in space
Microbes found in meteorites
Liquid water found on distant planet
Asteroid mining for minerals & water
Refuelling of fusion-powered craft with water from comets
3-D printing of space food
First hamburger grown in space
3D & 4-D printing of space cities in-situ
Self-reconfiguring modular robots for space-based construction
Peak space junk limits launch of satellites from Earth
Space junk removal using 2-D space dumpsters
Companies fined for space littering
1-gram laser sailing nano-craft
Interstellar pit stops & ‘shipyards’
Worm-hole travel to shorten space journeys
Nuclear blast propulsion
Beam-powered propulsion
Reactionless drive
Dark matter harvesting for propulsion purposes
Dark energy engines (warp-drive)
Dyson sphere around the Sun to harvest energy
Fostering collisions between dead stars to create energy
Propulsion systems allow for relocation of planets
Accidental destruction of an exoplanet
Rearrangement of constellations to send message to a future intelligence
Space mirrors to reduce global warming on Earth
Beaming space solar power to Earth using lasers
Fake moons (illumination satellites)
This chart was created to boldly go where no infographic has gone before by Professor Roberto Trotta and Richard Watson at Imperial College London. Thanks to Lawrence (Wond Design), Maria (Imperial Tech Foresight) and Sergiu (ex Imperial, aerospace engineering). If NASA eventually read this, the answer is yes! Printable PDF is coming…